September Sociology: Bullying
LGBTQ, Politics, Sociology No Comments »(This post is one of a series about queer suicide and what we can do about it)
Starting things off with a post about society that follows, I think, pretty easily from why I’m writing this series. It’s about bullying. Obviously.
If you go back and look up some of the names Rise Against quoted – Billy Lucas, Tyler Clementi, Harrison Chase Brown, Cody Walker, Seth Walsh – you’ll find one common thread that binds all the stories together. To a one, they were targets of bullying. Frequently, whether they were out or not, about sexuality, and it’s no wonder – nobody laughs at glasses anymore, “nerd” is a badge of honor, “nigger” would get you detention and besides was never a way to insult white kids, and if you can’t make fun of their weight you might as well call the kid a fag. Or gay (such a versatile form of abuse, it even comes in adjective!). At least I assume that’s why it’s popular, I can’t work anything else out. Well, that’s not true. More on that later.
It’s really a grotesquely amazing thing. Hell with baseball, bullying is a national pastime. Yet it’s something we don’t recognize as a problem. Responses vary: “boys will be boys” (or “kids will be kids”) is a popular one, with the ever-popular “they’re just kids messing around” right beside it; “it’s good for them, toughens them up”; “don’t be a tattle-tale”; on some level, some people just can’t or don’t want to believe kids can be vicious little fucks; and some people, I think, just don’t know what to do with it because they’re still afraid, still have internalized an inferiority to people who are more arrogant and aggressive and well, mean.
The worst thing we can do about bullying, though, is ignore it. And yet, that seems to be the popular option – you know, ignore the bullies and they’ll go away. Pretend you aren’t hurt, because if you are it’s your fault for not being strong enough (yeah, “people have no power over you except what you give them”, what a load of shit). And, all together now, “sticks and stones may break my bones but words can never hurt me”.
Look, it’s not working. In studies cited by a Department of Justice article (published in 1998, good thing we paid attention and have been working on it… oh wait), 77 percent of people report being a victim of bullying, and 1 in 4 school kids reported being repeatedly bullied over the last three months.
Silence is a worse answer than violence. Ignoring bullies doesn’t stop them – it encourages them. Bullying is a power play – beat up on someone smaller because it feels good. And it sure as hell doesn’t help the victims – the DoJ article says it well:
Students who are chronic victims of bullying experience more physical and psychological problems than their peers who are not harassed by other children and they tend not to grow out of the role of victim. Longitudinal studies have found that victims of bullying in early grades also reported being bullied several years later. Studies also suggest that chronically victimized students may as adults be at increased risk for depression, poor self-esteem, and other mental health problems, including schizophrenia.
Ignoring bullies doesn’t stop any of this, and telling kids that it will stop if they ignore bullies or that they’re always responsible for how they feel tells them it’s their fault that it continues. And often they’ll get more of the same if they go to the nearest authority figure, or bullies will redouble the abuse they pile on them. ‘cos, you know, nobody likes a tattle.
Victim blaming. It is the worst message.
That article there, by the way, talks about how bullying has long-term negative affects for bullies too. It’s required reading.
So, it’s a largely ignored problem and society at large absolutely fails at giving kids the tools to deal with it, or doing much of anything about it at all. This is a topic I’ve wanted to write about publicly for a long time; I’ll be honest, I’m probably projecting a bit. Though I might prefer “speaking from experience”.
So how is this specifically related to queer folk?
There’s two things kids know they can get away with calling people as general-purpose insults – fat and gay. Using gay as a general-purpose insult (even not to people) has its own problems, and that’s the next post, but when you’re making fun of people, it’s indispensable. Particularly in areas like Tennessee or Michele Bachmann’s district where school authorities aren’t allowed to stand up for queer folk. Making fun of weight is problematic too, but it’s even harder to get away with because we as a society have pulled our collective head out of our collective ass and recognized it causes things like eating disorders, and depression, and oh right self harm and suicide.
And where do queer kids turn? School administrators, who in many areas are likely to tell them aw, that’s too bad, but maybe you should stop living in sin? Their conservative Christian parents who they fear coming out to because of their upbringing in a church that preached the evils of the gays? Certainly not, then, their pastor, or other adults they know from church. It makes the effects of abuse so much more acute when the victim feels they have nowhere to turn.
“Gay” and “fag” are the weapon of choice – can you imagine if it was “nigger”?
I don’t know how all to fix this, but I do (naturally) have some ideas.
I know part of the answer is legislative – there needs to be federal legislation to require recognition and support of sexuality and gender identity by public schools, and to require proven intervention-based anti-bullying programs. It needs to be federal because you’ll never get such a thing done in many states (read: the Bible Belt) given they’re busy passing legislation defining queer folk as a subjugated class. Of course it will never happen at the federal level with Republicans (or to be fair, a significant but shrinking number of Democrats) in power either – but politics is for later.
When it comes down to it the fix is sociological. The problem is widespread heterosexism and cissexism, and they are deeply ingrained in society – into our culture, our politics, our religion. In my next posts I’ll go down those rabbit holes, from my perspective. At some point I’ll make a post about definitions too because I know some of the words I’m using aren’t exactly common parlance.
But right now, I’m eating dinner.
